Colors: Pale violet to deep purples - iron inclusions, may also have white
Location: Brazil, Morocco, Mexico, Western Australia, and Uruguay
History and Legend:
First described by Theophrastus in 315 B.C., the name "amethyst" is thought to have come from "amethustos", Greek for non-inebriated. It was believed that having amethyst on your person would prevent the wearer from becoming intoxicated, homesick, and of having evil thoughts.
Considered a gemstone of integrity in ancient Egypt, amethyst was worn by soldiers so not to lose their courage during battle.
In parts of Northern Africa, amethyst is considered to be a rain making gemstone.
Known in Tibet as the "Stone of Buddha", amethyst is often used for prayer beads.
In the Old Testament, amethyst was one of the 12 stones in the breast plate of the Jewish High Priest.
The Christian church considered amethyst a gem of purity and was also associated with Bishops.
In India, Buddhist monks use amethyst to facilitate meditation.
Amethyst is the birthstone of February.
It has been suggested that to prevent nightmares, amethyst may be placed under your pillow while you sleep.